Early Complications of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt in Pediatric Patients With Hydrocephalus

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Ventriculoperitoneal shunt in post tubercular hydrocephalus.

Prior to the availability of effective therapy, tubercular meningitis was invariably fatal with most of the deaths occurring within weeks of initial presentation. Although antimicrobial agents have improved the survival rates, serious sequelae are still common. With the advent of CT scan, hydrocephalus can be diagnosed early and neurosurgical intervention can improve the outcome in such subject...

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Early shunt complications in 46 children with hydrocephalus.

OBJECTIVE To determine the causes of early shunt complications in 46 children with hydrocephalus. METHOD A retrospective study was conducted on 46 children submitted to ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery between February 2005 and February 2007. RESULTS Thirteen (28%) patients presented complications, which were due to infection in 9 (69%) and to malfunction of the shunt system in 4 (31%).Th...

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Shunt malfunction in patients with hydrocephalus: complications revisited.

To cite: Hegde A, Nair RP, Ganapathy S, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2015213619 DESCRIPTION The ventriculoperitoneal shunt has been the mainstay for definitive treatment of hydrocephalus since time immemorial. As such, several case reports describing the complications of this procedure have been documented in the literature over the past ...

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Management of Unusual Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Complications

Objectives: Ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery is the most widely used procedure in the treatment of hydrocephalus. However, this procedure has been associated with several delayed unusual complications. This paper will discuss these cases, their management and suggest ways on how to avoid these complications. Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the neurosurgery unit at King Hussei...

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Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Survival in Pediatric Patients and Future Prospects

Hydrocephalus has been observed as one of the most common pediatric neurosurgical conditions [1]. Due to progressive nature, if not treated in time, hydrocephalus can lead to significant disability and mortality [2]. Globally hydrocephalus is most commonly and traditionally treated with cerebrospinal fluid diversion with ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt insertion [3]. Despite its effectiveness V...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cureus

سال: 2021

ISSN: 2168-8184

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.13506